Krafla Volcano, located in the Mývatn region of northern Iceland, is one of the country’s most active and historically significant volcanic systems. The Krafla volcanic system spans approximately 100 square kilometres and features a central caldera about 10 kilometres in diameter. Krafla is renowned for its dramatic eruptions and geothermal activity, with the most recent eruptions occurring during the Krafla Fires from 1975 to 1984. These eruptions created new lava fields, craters, and fissures, dramatically altering the landscape and offering a glimpse into the immense power of Iceland’s volcanic forces.
One of the most popular attractions in the Krafla area is the Víti crater, a striking turquoise-blue crater lake formed by an eruption in 1724. "Víti" means "hell" in Icelandic, named for the belief that hell was located beneath volcanic craters. The Krafla geothermal power station, one of the largest in Iceland, is also located nearby and uses the area’s geothermal energy to produce electricity. Visitors to Krafla can explore the various hiking trails that traverse the lava fields and craters, witnessing the steam vents, bubbling mud pots, and other geothermal features that define this active volcanic region.
Krafla’s rugged terrain, vibrant geothermal features, and rich volcanic history make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in the natural forces that shape Iceland’s unique landscape.